The profound instinct for how one would have to live in order to feel oneself ‘in Heaven’, to feel oneself ‘eternal’, while in every other condition one by no means feels oneself ‘in Heaven’: this alone is the psychological reality of ‘redemption’. — A new way of living, not a new belief…
Nietzsche once observed that the rarest things, by definition, are the most fragile, the most precarious or fortuitous. The splendid velvet color of an orchid, or of crimson in a painting, cannot be traced back to causes, ends, or mere technique. They bedazzle because their sources can’t be traced; and we can’t tell how many things had to go right for them to occur. Thus rarity also inspires a sense of luckiness: an unprecedented bestowal, a superabundant surprise (like the gift of time itself…). Of course, what’s rare can also be something terrible, like Rilke’s angel, an anomaly, an accident. Perhaps we can never tell what’s good or bad when it comes to rarities: “noble” things outstrip moral measurements. What’s rare exists as if by chance, good or bad. If it goes on, it goes on in jeopardy, and at any moment its streak can be broken. Rare things are rare because rarely pursued, because the heights to which rare things rise inspires vertigo. Rarity also implies gambling, running a risk that can’t be accounted for, not even by the being being risked. Of course, humans pursue greater risks, up the ante on rarity and fragility, become somewhat conscious of it happening and so enter ever deeper into the mystery of their worlds. And the more we risk, the more fragile, the more world, the rarer. Perhaps that even defines us at our best, but nevertheless, all we can say about rare things (like us) is that they happen/ed, that we came to pass and keep passing. Beyond this, we are often struck dead mute. Even the rare person, or the rare achiever, is forced to acknowledge: “I have no idea how this happened, how everything fell into place; I am just thankful…”
Perhaps we could read Nietzsche’s attraction to Jesus and his rare instincts in this manner. Nietzsche wants to separate Jesus’ instinct or force from his “person,” and especially from his religious persona as it is framed in the churches. He knew that there could only be a Christian practice: an existing instinct, drive, or “light,” and not a belief-system or form of worship. (Nietzsche reckoned the “religion” surrounding the event of Jesus’ death a hangover of the Jewish priesthood: Paul’s fault.) To separate out Jesus’ “force” for Nietzsche meant isolating the “redeemer type.” But that meant weighing Jesus’ experience as such. He has to be understood as offering a form of life, a call to a different way of being, open to the uppermost limits of the possible. Of course, the question of “force” in Nietzsche’s thought is not limited to his consideration of Jesus; but it would seem that Jesus fits the mold of all his main motifs: amor fati, “powerless” will to power, concern with a community of free spirits (“we others”), dissolution or emptying as creation, rejection of moral authorities, eternal recurrence, the desire to take a great gamble with one’s life, to challenge us and change us forever, to live in service to the truth and to undergo everything for it, in a word: to pursue the rarest rarity… Continue reading